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Conflict

Syrian Government Announces Ceasefire and Integration with Kurdish-led SDF (January 2026)

Following clashes in Aleppo and Syrian army advances into Kurdish-held areas, transitional president Ahmad al-Sharaa announced a ceasefire with the SDF, including their integration into the Syrian army and handover of territories.

Why It Matters

The agreement aims to end divisions between government forces and U.S.-backed SDF, potentially unifying Syria after years of conflict, while addressing control over oil-rich regions and ISIS detention facilities.

Timeline

9 Events

Ceasefire Announcement and SDF Integration

18 January 2026

Transitional president Ahmad al-Sharaa announced ceasefire with SDF, full integration into Syrian army, handover of Raqqa, Deir ez-Zor, oil fields, and ISIS camps to Damascus; implementation to be gradual starting with cessation of hostilities.[1]

Syrian Army Captures Tabqa

18 January 2026

Syrian army captured Tabqa city in Raqqa region; U.S. envoy met al-Sharaa amid advances into Raqqa and Deir ez-Zor.[1][5]

Syrian Army Captures Areas East of Aleppo

13 January 2026

Government troops took control of areas east of Aleppo after driving out Kurdish forces.[5]

Second Ceasefire and Evacuation in Aleppo

9 January 2026

Syrian government declared second ceasefire at 03:00 p.m. local time; Kurdish councils declared partial ceasefire; around 60 Asayish fighters surrendered and were evacuated.[2]

Syrian Government Declares First Unilateral Ceasefire

9 January 2026, 03:00 local time

Syrian government declared unilateral ceasefire in Aleppo after capturing Ashrafieh neighborhood, offering evacuation to Kurdish fighters; clashes continued despite this.[2][3][4]

January 2026 Aleppo Clashes Begin

6–10 January 2026

Clashes continued in Aleppo as a breach of prior ceasefire, leading to Syrian government victory and evacuation of SDF and Asayish forces to northeastern Syria.[2]

December 2025 Clashes Renewed

December 2025

Clashes renewed, resulting in 1 death and 9 injuries among fighters, plus 4 civilian deaths and 34 injuries; a ceasefire was reached but Kurdish neighborhoods remained under siege.[2][4]

October 2025 Clashes in Aleppo

5–7 October 2025

Clashes erupted between SDF and Syrian government forces, resulting in 3 deaths and over 26 injuries.[2][4]

March 2025 U.S.-backed Agreement Signed

10 March 2025

SDF leader Mazloum Abdi and Syrian transitional government leader Ahmed al-Sharaa signed a U.S.-backed agreement implementing a country-wide ceasefire and principles for integrating Kurdish administration into the new government.[4]