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Reform pledges to review all asylum claims for past five years if it wins power

Reform UK says it would immediately review asylum claims from the past five years if it gains power, potentially deporting about 400,000 people. The proposal, part of a broader hardline immigration platform, drew immediate responses from Labour, Conservatives, Liberal Democrats and the Green Party.

Why It Matters

If enacted, the pledge would mark a major shift in UK asylum policy and could drive extensive removals, detention planning, and welfare changes ahead of the next general election.

Timeline

10 Events

Green Party reaction to Reform plan

April 20, 2026

Green Party deputy leader Rachel Millward criticized the announcement as superficial and cruel, urging a broader look at the roots of the asylum crisis and calling for compassion and sanctuary, not insecurity and fear.

Policy to turn off welfare for those arriving illegally

April 20, 2026

Yusuf also stated the policy would 'turn off welfare' for anyone arriving illegally, ending free accommodation and an 'endless merry-go-round' of appeals.

Zia Yusuf outlines modular detention capacity and monthly deportation target

April 20, 2026

Home affairs spokesman Zia Yusuf described a plan for modular detention capacity of 22,500 people per month, which he said would enable deportations totalling around a quarter of a million people per year.

Reform proposes abolishing right to permanent settlement after five years

April 20, 2026

Reform called for abolishing the right to permanent settlement in the UK after five years.

Reform seeks to leave the ECHR to ease removals

April 20, 2026

The party also wants the UK to leave the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) to make removals easier.

Reform previously announced small boats ban and large deportation figure

April 20, 2026

Reform has previously announced it would bar anyone arriving on a small boat and suggested this could mean 600,000 deportations over five years.

Liberal Democrats criticise the plan as impractical and propose backlog solution

April 20, 2026

Liberal Democrat immigration and asylum spokesman Will Forster condemned the five-year review as an 'impractical farce' that would slow the backlog. He suggested temporary processing centres to clear the asylum backlog within six months, enabling those with a right to stay to support themselves and those without to be returned swiftly.

Conservatives say Reform copying their policies without detail

April 20, 2026

Conservative members argued Reform was heavily copying Conservative policies but lacking detail. Shadow home secretary Chris Philp cited their own plan to pull out of the ECHR and deport 150,000 immigrants each year with no right to be in the UK, stating Reform was catching up without the necessary specifics.

Labour responds to Reform pledge with immigration crackdowns and figures

April 20, 2026

A Labour Party spokesperson said the party is already taking action on immigration, claiming to have stopped over 42,000 illegal migrants attempting to cross the Channel since the general election and to have removed or deported nearly 60,000 people with no right to be here.

Reform pledges immediate five-year review of asylum claims if it wins power

April 20, 2026

Reform UK announced an immediate review of all asylum claims from the last five years if it wins the next general election. The plan would make around 400,000 people liable for deportation and would apply to anyone granted asylum, those overstaying visas, or individuals from countries deemed safe by a Reform-led government.