Nuke, Line And Sinker: Last Voyage Of North Korea-Bound Russian Ship
CNN's investigation alleges the Ursa Major carried nuclear reactor components bound for North Korea and may have been stopped by a Western force. The ship sank off the coast of Spain in December 2024 after a series of explosions, prompting investigations and heightened scrutiny of North Korea's nuclear ambitions and related military activity.
Why It Matters
The episode connects North Korea's nuclear-capable technology to a Russian vessel and raises questions about international control of sensitive nuclear components and potential Western involvement.
Timeline
10 Events
WC-135R flight over site confirms second overflight
CNN reported that a second WC-135R nuclear-sniffer flight over the site occurred on February 6, 2026.
North Korea publishes photos of its first nuclear-powered submarine
In December 2025, North Korea published photographs of what it described as its first nuclear-powered submarine, showing Kim Jong Un beside the sealed hull, with no clear evidence of a functioning reactor.
WC-135R nuclear-sniffer flights over site
A WC-135R aircraft, a specialized nuclear-sniffer plane, flew over the site for the first time on August 28, 2025.
Yantar arrives at wreck site and later explosions detected
A week after the sinking, the Russian vessel Yantar arrived at the wreck site and remained over the seabed for five days. Four more explosions were detected, possibly targeting what's left on the seabed.
Survivors rescued; captain debriefed; captain confesses to reactor components
Roughly 60 miles off the Spanish coast, 14 surviving crew members were brought ashore at Cartagena. Investigators debriefed Captain Igor Anisimov, who later testified that the 'manhole covers' were components of two nuclear reactors similar to those used by submarines, though they did not confirm whether fuel was present.
Ursa Major sinks off the Spanish coast after explosions
On the morning of December 23, 2024, the Ursa Major was struck by a sequence of explosions after being escorted along the European coast. One of the Russian escort ships fired red flares, and four explosions followed; by 11:10 pm, the vessel was gone.
Hole in hull discovered; Barracuda torpedo suspected
A 50 cm by 50 cm hole was found in the vessel's hull, with the damaged metal facing inwards and the deck reportedly covered in shrapnel. Spain's maritime investigation suggested the hole was consistent with a Barracuda supercavitating torpedo, a weapon reportedly possessed by the United States, a small number of NATO allies, Russia and Iran.
Spain's investigation points to VM-4SG reactor models
Spain's maritime investigation concluded that the reactors aboard the Ursa Major were likely VM-4SG models, commonly used in Russia's Delta IV class ballistic missile submarines.
Ursa Major departs Ust-Luga with cargo declared as manhole covers, cranes and empty containers
The Ursa Major left the Russian fuel port of Ust-Luga in the Gulf of Finland in early December 2024. Official paperwork listed its cargo as two large 'manhole covers', 129 empty containers and two Liebherr cranes, bound for Vladivostok on Russia's Pacific coast.
North Korea sends troops to Russia to aid in Ukraine war
In October 2024, North Korea reportedly sent an estimated 10,000 troops to Russia to assist with Moscow's war in Ukraine.