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ECONOMY

Iran sees mass redundancies from war with US and Israel

Iran faces a wave of redundancies linked to the war with the US and Israel, with officials reporting two million job losses and widespread impacts across manufacturing, retail, and the digital sector. The situation is compounded by a prolonged internet blackout, inflation, and a government loan scheme for small businesses.

Why It Matters

Mass layoffs across key sectors threaten livelihoods for millions and could deepen economic and social strains amid ongoing conflict and sanctions.

Timeline

15 Events

Standoff risks worsening global supply disruption

April 21, 2026

The standoff risks worsening what is already seen as the most severe supply disruption, alongside unresolved tensions over Iran’s nuclear programme and Israel’s military actions in Lebanon.

Oil markets react to deal expectations and Hormuz security

April 21, 2026

Oil markets continue to react sharply to shifting expectations around a potential deal and the security of shipping through the Strait of Hormuz.

Trump says JD Vance ready for negotiations; warns on action

April 21, 2026

Donald Trump said Vice President JD Vance is ready to travel to Pakistan for negotiations, and warned that military action could resume if Iran fails to reach an agreement. He told CNBC that the US is ‘ready to go’.

Iran yet to confirm second-round talks ahead of ceasefire deadline

April 21, 2026

Iran has yet to confirm its participation in a second round of talks ahead of a ceasefire deadline on Wednesday, April 22, 2026.

Birol reiterates earlier warning on potential severity

April 21, 2026

Birol had warned earlier that current conditions in global energy markets could surpass the combined severity of the crises of 1973, 1979 and 2022.

Russia-Ukraine conflict continues to affect gas supplies to Europe

April 21, 2026

The disruption adds to the ongoing impact of Russia’s war in Ukraine, which had already cut off significant gas supplies to Europe.

Strait of Hormuz disruption impacts global oil flows

April 21, 2026

The escalation in the Middle East disrupted maritime traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, a key route carrying roughly one-fifth of global oil and LNG supplies.

Birol calls crisis the biggest in history and warns of potential severity

April 21, 2026

Fatih Birol told France Inter that the crisis is 'the biggest crisis in history.' He said the crisis could be huge when combining petrol, gas, and Russia-related effects, potentially surpassing crises of 1973, 1979 and 2022.

Oil price surge and Brent near $95

April 20, 2026

Oil prices surged nearly 6% on Monday, with Brent crude hovering near $95 a barrel.

IEA agrees to release 400 million barrels from strategic reserves

March 2026

In March 2026, the International Energy Agency agreed to release a record 400 million barrels of oil from strategic reserves in response to rising oil prices traced to the US-Israel war with Iran.

April 21, 2026: Article reports broader economic impact and policy response

April 21, 2026

The article notes 52 days of internet shutdown since the start of the war and cites negative effects on the tech and digital sectors. Official inflation rose to over 50% in March 2026. The government announced a loan scheme of 440 million rials per worker for small businesses, to be repaid in six months with an interest rate of 18% to 35%, depending on redundancies. The article highlights impacts on female earners (only one in nine working-age women were in work before the war) and reports ongoing redundancies across sectors, including the textile sector and others that rely on imports.

April 19, 2026: Deputy minister cites two million job losses

April 19, 2026

Gholamhossein Mohammadi, Iran's Deputy Work and Social Security Minister, said that two million people had lost their jobs because of the war.

April 2026: Broad impact on industries and supply chains

April 2026

The war's impact extends beyond factories hit by air strikes to other manufacturers, retailers, import/export businesses, and the digital sector. The disruption in the Strait of Hormuz has forced some factories to shut and dismiss workers. The car manufacturing sector, which directly or indirectly employs about a million people, faces layoffs across its supply chain.

March 2026: US and Israel strikes hit petrochemical and steel sectors

March 2026

In late March 2026, the United States and Israel hit two of Iran's largest petrochemical plants, in Asaluyeh and Mahshahr, as well as two of the largest steel manufacturers, Mobarakeh Steel and Khuzestan Steel.

January 2026: ICT minister cites cost of internet blackout

January 2026

Iran's Information and Communication Technology Minister, Sattar Hashemi, said that every day of internet blackout cost the economy at least 50 trillion rials.