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ECONOMY

In Numbers: How India Banning Most Sugar Exports Affects The World

India announced a ban on most sugar exports with immediate effect, moving export status from restricted to prohibited and keeping the ban in place until September 30, 2026. The measure tightens global sugar supplies as domestic production remains below demand, prompting price increases and shifting trade dynamics. Exemptions exist for US and EU quota exports, while Africa and other regions face the biggest impact.

Why It Matters

The ban affects nearly 90% of India’s sugar exports and shifts supply to global markets, influencing prices and trade flows, particularly for African and West Asian buyers.

Timeline

8 Events

Global sugar prices respond to the ban

May 14, 2026

Following the announcement, global sugar prices moved higher.

Sugar export categories and exemptions defined

May 14, 2026

The restrictions apply to exports of raw sugar, white sugar and refined sugar under notified HS codes; however, exports to the United States and the European Union under existing quota commitments will continue.

India bans most sugar exports; export status moved from restricted to prohibited

May 14, 2026

The Directorate General of Foreign Trade revised sugar's export status from 'restricted' to 'prohibited', effective with immediate effect, effectively shutting off overseas shipments of raw, white and refined sugar. The ban will remain in place until September 30, 2026.

2026 buyers: Somalia largest importer of Indian sugar

2026

In 2026, Somalia was the biggest buyer of Indian sugar with a 17.3% share; other major importers included Sudan (15.2%), Djibouti (11.8%), Yemen, the United Arab Emirates, Bangladesh, Kenya, Sri Lanka and Iran. African countries accounted for a significant share of India's sugar exports.

Sugar export volumes: 2025 at Rs 18,586 crore

2025

Sugar exports remained modest at Rs 18,586 crore in 2025.

Sugar export volumes: 2024 at Rs 18,906 crore

2024

Sugar exports further fell to Rs 18,906 crore in 2024.

Sugar export volumes: 2023 at Rs 30,688 crore

2023

Sugar exports declined to Rs 30,688 crore in 2023.

Sugar export volumes: 2022 peak at Rs 45,132 crore

2022

Sugar exports rose to Rs 45,132 crore in 2022, the highest level in the period reported.