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LAW

How MI5 foiled a Tesco worker's plan for mass gun attack

Alfie Coleman, a Tesco worker from Great Notley, Essex, was found to be a white supremacist plotting a mass terror attack using explosives, knives and a gun, with targets including the Lord Mayor of London. Undercover MI5 and police operations led to his arrest on September 29, 2023, and a 2026 retrial conviction for preparing terrorist acts, after a prior trial ended in a hung verdict.

Why It Matters

The case highlights the online-to-offline radicalization risk among youths and the crucial role of covert counter-terrorism work in preventing attacks.

Timeline

12 Events

April 30, 2026: Convicted of preparing terrorist acts

April 30, 2026

At the Old Bailey, after a retrial following an earlier hung jury, Coleman was found guilty of preparing to carry out an attack; he had admitted possessing a firearm, ammunition and 10 offences of having documents useful to terrorism.

December 2023: Cell search reveals extremist note

December 2023

During a search of his cell at HMP Bullingham while awaiting trial, prison staff found a note referencing 'The 14 Words'.

September 29, 2023: Arrest and searches at home

September 29, 2023

Shocked shoppers watched armed police arrest him in Stratford; officers later conducted searches at his family home in Tailors Close, Great Notley, finding knives, a rock with a swastika, equipment for detecting hidden cameras/listening devices, and far-right posters.

September 29, 2023: Acquisition of weapon and ammunition

September 29, 2023

Following undercover MI5 instructions, Coleman walked to a Land Rover in a Morrisons car park and swapped a bag of cash for a firearm and 188 rounds of 9mm ammunition; he then boarded a train to Stratford, east London.

September 27, 2023: Wrote a pre-attack message

September 27, 2023

Two days before he was due to pick up the weapon, Coleman wrote: 'Something has gotta be done'.

September 15, 2023: Linked to a weapon seller via encrypted messaging

September 15, 2023

Coleman contacted a user on an encrypted messaging app who connected him with someone selling a Makarov pistol.

July 2023: Financial preparation for weapon purchase

July 2023

Two months before his arrest, Coleman appeared to turn toward purchasing a firearm, withdrawing £6,000 from his bank account and filming himself counting the money to prove seriousness.

August 2022: Weapon-related research

August 2022

A week before his 18th birthday, Coleman researched 'most advanced weapons used by terrorists'.

June 2022: Began first draft of attack plan

June 2022

After 11 months of research, Coleman began the first draft of his plan for a terror attack, writing in his phone notes titled 'Collapse' and identifying the target as the 'Mayor of London house'.

November 2021: Collection of extremist documents

November 2021

By November 2021, Coleman possessed 10 illegal documents of terrorist material, including guides to explosives and 'silent killing', one of which contained a paragraph on using a garrote.

July 2021: Expressed interest in joining a far-right group

July 2021

In July 2021, Coleman wrote in a email to Patriotic Alternative that he would like to start participating in activism and described himself as a '17-year-old proud white European'.

April 2020: Early online radicalization indicators

April 2020

One month into the UK Covid-19 lockdown, Coleman saved a document to his iPad: a copy of a book written by an American neo-Nazi in the 1980s.